medications causing -PARKINSONISM

http://amcexams.blogspot.com/?spref=gb medications that can cause parkinsonism: Antipsychotics: Antipsychotic medications used to treat mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can cause parkinsonism. Examples include haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine. Antiemetics: Antiemetic medications used to treat nausea and vomiting can cause parkinsonism. Examples include metoclopramide and prochlorperazine. Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions can cause parkinsonism. Examples include verapamil and nifedipine. Antidepressants: Certain antidepressant medications can cause parkinsonism, particularly tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and imipramine. Lithium: Lithium is a medication used to treat bipolar disorder and can cause parkinsonism as a side effect. Anticonvulsants: Some anticonvulsant medications used to treat epilepsy can cause parkinsonism, such as phenytoin and valproate. Dopamine receptor antagonists: Medications that block the action of dopamine in the brain can cause parkinsonism. Examples include metoclopramide and domperidone. It's important to note that not everyone who takes these medications will develop parkinsonism, and the risk of developing this condition may depend on factors such as age, dose, and duration of treatment. If you are taking any of these medications and are experiencing symptoms of parkinsonism, you should speak with your healthcare provider.

Prenatal care: It is important to start prenatal care as soon as you find out that you are pregnant. Regular prenatal checkups with a healthcare provider can help ensure that you and your baby are healthy and that any potential problems are detected early. Nutrition: Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester when your baby's major organs are developing. Make sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid foods that are high in fat, sugar, or salt. Vitamins and supplements: Your healthcare provider may recommend that you take prenatal vitamins or other supplements during pregnancy to ensure that you are getting all of the nutrients you need for a healthy pregnancy. Exercise: Moderate exercise during pregnancy is usually safe and can help improve your overall health and wellbeing. Talk to your healthcare provider about what types of exercise are safe for you and your baby. Rest: Getting enough rest is important during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester when your body is working hard to support your growing baby. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night and take naps if you need to. Avoid harmful substances: Avoid smoking, alcohol, and drugs during pregnancy as they can harm your baby's development. Monitor symptoms: If you experience any unusual symptoms during pregnancy, such as bleeding, severe cramping, or a high fever, contact your healthcare provider right away. They can help determine if further evaluation or treatment is needed.

EPILEPSY

http://amcexams.blogspot.com/?spref=gb What is epilepsy? A. A genetic disorder B. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures C. A respiratory disorder D. A gastrointestinal disorder Answer: B. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. What is a seizure? A. A sudden loss of consciousness B. A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles C. A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain D. A sudden, temporary loss of memory Answer: C. A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. What is the most common cause of epilepsy? A. Brain injury B. Genetic factors C. Infection D. Unknown Answer: D. Unknown. In many cases, the cause of epilepsy is unknown. What are the different types of seizures? A. Grand mal, petit mal, and focal seizures B. Absence, tonic-clonic, and myoclonic seizures C. Simple partial, complex partial, and generalized seizures D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above. What is the treatment for epilepsy? A. Surgery B. Medication C. Lifestyle changes D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above. The treatment for epilepsy depends on the individual and may include surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes.

SUSPECTED MANIA ? SYMPTOMS

SUSPECTED MANIA ? 1. OVERCONFIDENCE 2. IRRITABILITY 3. EXCESSIVE TALKING 4. LESS SLEEP 5. RACING THOUGHTS 6. INCREASED ENERGY LEVEL 7. IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOUR

SCABIES

http://amcexams.blogspot.com/?spref=gb TRUE OR FALSE REGARDING SCABIES 1. Australia is among the highest in the world, 2. Scabies is both directly and indirectly contagious 3. Now seen in more frequently in developed countries 4. Is predominantly seen in the tropics 5. The level of infestation has no correlation with rate of transmission 1. True – high prevalence in northern territory 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. False -directly proportional to the level of infestation .